Global/Canada/Ontario/Kirkland Lake
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KIRKLAND LAKE

The Mile of Gold — seven world-class mines crammed along a single fault line. Kirkland Lake defined Canadian hard-rock mining and continues to produce at the Macassa Mine today.

The Gold

High-grade quartz-vein gold. The Main Break fault hosts some of the richest deposits ever found — grades exceeding 0.5 oz/ton were common historically.

Geology

Archean volcanic rocks cut by syenite intrusions. The Main Break is a major structural zone where gold-bearing fluids were deposited over 2.7 billion years ago.

History

Gold discovered 1912 by prospector Bill Wright. By the 1930s, Kirkland Lake was producing more gold than any other camp in the Western Hemisphere.

The Seven Mines

Lake Shore
8.2M oz produced
Macassa
Still operating
Wright-Hargreaves
4.1M oz produced
Teck-Hughes
3.8M oz produced
Sylvanite
1.9M oz produced
Toburn
0.9M oz produced
Kirkland Lake Gold
Historic producer, now part of Agnico Eagle

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Mile of Gold'?

The Mile of Gold refers to a 2.5km stretch along the Main Break fault in Kirkland Lake where seven major gold mines operated: Teck-Hughes, Wright-Hargreaves, Lake Shore, Sylvanite, Toburn, Macassa, and Kirkland Lake Gold. Together they produced over 24 million ounces.

Is the Macassa Mine still operating?

Yes! Agnico Eagle's Macassa Mine is one of Canada's highest-grade underground gold mines, producing gold from the South Mine Complex at depths over 2km. The mine has been operating since 1933.

Can I prospect around Kirkland Lake?

Recreational prospecting is possible on Crown Land with a Prospector's License. The area is heavily claimed, but you can explore old camp sites, roads, and unclaimed areas. Local prospecting clubs sometimes offer access to group claims.

The Digger's Code

  • Backfill all holes before you leave.
  • Pack out all your trash.
  • Respect fence lines and gates.

Legal Disclaimer

Land access rights, safety conditions, and public fossicking zones change. You are solely responsible for verifying regulations with local authorities (DOC/Council/BLM) and assessing river safety before visiting. Paystreak.io accepts no liability for injury, fines, or trespassing. Never dig on private land without explicit permission.

✓ Information last verified: January 2026